Ndichiyambi cha nyengo yozizira, matenda opuma a ana alowa m'nthawi yochuluka kwambiri.Kodi matenda opuma apano ndi ati?

Ndi chiyambi cha dzinja,matenda kupuma anaalowa m'nthawi ya zochitika zambiri.Kodi matenda opuma apano ndi ati?Kodi ndingapewe bwanji?Ndiyenera kulabadira chiyani pambuyo pa matenda?
"Polowa m'nyengo yozizira, kumpoto kumakhudzidwa makamaka ndi fuluwenza, kuphatikizapo rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, kupuma kwa syncytial virus, adenovirus ndi matenda ena.Kum’mwera, tikutengera chitsanzo cha dipatimenti ya ana m’chipatala chathu, matenda a mycoplasma akadali aakulu m’miyezi itatu yapitayi.”Dr. Chen, katswiri, adanena kuti kuchokera ku deta yolandirira, miyezi yoyamba ya 10, odwala odwala kunja kwa ana akuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 60% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, ndipo odwala malungo amawerengera pafupifupi 40% -50%;Chiwerengero cha madipatimenti azadzidzidzi chawonjezeka kuwirikiza kawiri, ndipo odwala malungo amakhala pafupifupi 70% -80%.

Zikumveka kuti mosalekeza kuwuka kwa pachimake kupuma matenda ana chikugwirizana ndi superposition zosiyanasiyana kupuma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Ambiri ndi pachimake chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda, bronchitis, chibayo, matupi awo sagwirizana matenda ndi zina zotero.Mwa iwo, pachimake chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda ofala kwambiri,kuphatikizapo chimfine, laryngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitisndi zina zotero.Chibayo ndizomwe zimayambitsa kugonekedwa m'chipatala kapena kuikidwa magazi mwa ana.

“Matenda a kupuma kwa ana amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, ngati zizindikiro sizili zazikulu, kuyankha kwamaganizo ndikwabwino, safuna chithandizo chapadera, akhoza kuchira mwachibadwa.” Amangofunika kupuma mokwanira, kudya zakudya zochepa, kumwa madzi ambiri, kusunga mpweya wabwino m’nyumba, ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo chawo.Komabe, ngati pali matenda aakulu a kupuma, monga chibayo chachikulu, kupuma movutikira, hypoxia, kusapeza bwino pambuyo pa matenda, kutentha thupi kosalekeza, kugwedezeka, etc.;Kupuma pang'ono, dyspnea, cyanosis, kusowa kwa njala, pakamwa pouma, kutopa;Kunjenjemera, kulefuka, kutaya madzi m'thupi kapena chikomokere kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. ”Katswiri Dr. Chen anachenjeza kuti zipatala zazikulu zimakhala zodzaza ndi anthu ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yodikira, ndipo chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana ndi chachikulu.Ngati pakhomo pali ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa, ndi bwino kupita kuzipatala zoyambirira.

Poganizira za kupezeka kwa chibayo chowonjezereka cha mycoplasma, akatswiri achipatala ananena kuti uwu ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating’onoting’ono, osati mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi.Sichikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi buku la coronavirus ndipo si kachilombo kosinthika.Ngakhale kuti matenda onsewa amafalitsidwa kudzera mu kupuma thirakiti, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ndi njira zopewera matenda awiriwa ndi osiyana.

Akatswiri amakumbutsa makolo kuti ana awo akadwala chibayo cha mycoplasma, ayenera kupita ku chipatala panthaŵi yake ndi kuwachiritsa motsatira malangizo a dokotala.Njira zochizira zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa anti-mycoplasma pochiza, zowonjezera zakudya, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso kulabadira kupuma, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Dziwani zambiri:

1, ana pambuyo kupuma matenda zizindikiro?Kodi ndingapewe bwanji?

Matenda opumira mwa ana amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus kapena mabakiteriya, ndipo zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

Kutentha thupi: nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro choyamba pambuyo pa matenda, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kufika 39 ℃ kapena kuposa;

(2) chifuwa: ana chifuwa pambuyo matenda nthawi zambiri chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zambiri, youma chifuwa kapena ntchofu sputum;

③ Kuyetsemula;

Pakhosi: Pambuyo pa matenda, ana amamva zilonda ndi kutupa pakhosi;

⑤ Mphuno yothamanga: pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro za kupindika kwa mphuno ndi mphuno;

⑥ Mutu, kutopa kwathunthu ndi zizindikiro zina zosadziwika.

Njira zopewera matenda a kupuma kwa ana:

(1) Kuumirira kuvala zophimba nkhope, mpweya wabwino, kusunga chizoloŵezi chosamba m’manja pafupipafupi, ndi katemera wamagulu akuluakulu;

(2) Pakakhala zizindikiro za kupuma, chitani ntchito yabwino yachitetezo, khalani kutali ndi anthu, kupewa matenda opatsirana;

(3) Sinthani moyenera zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, kukhalabe ndi mpweya wamkati kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zoyeretsa mpweya kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;

(4) Zipatala zazikulu zimakhala ndi anthu ambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yodikira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana ndi chachikulu.Ngati pakhomo pali ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa, ndi bwino kupita kuzipatala zoyambirira.

2, Ndi matenda ati opuma a ana omwe ali ndi matenda odziletsa okha, omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala munthawi yake?

Ana kupuma matenda, ambiri ndi tizilombo matenda, ngati zizindikiro si aakulu, maganizo kuyankha bwino, safuna chithandizo chapadera, akhoza kuchira mwachibadwa.Kungofunika kupuma moyenera, kudya chakudya chopepuka, kumwa madzi ambiri, kusunga mpweya wabwino m'nyumba, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chawo.

Komabe, matenda otsatirawa opuma amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu:

① Matenda owopsa a m'mapapo, monga chibayo chachikulu, kupuma movutikira, hypoxia, kusapeza bwino pambuyo pa matenda, kutentha thupi kosalekeza, kukomoka ndi zizindikiro zina;

② kupuma movutikira, dyspnea, cyanosis, kusafuna kudya, kuuma pakamwa, kutopa;

③ Zizindikiro monga mantha, ulesi, kutaya madzi m'thupi kapena chikomokere;

④ Zotsatira za chithandizo chanthawi zonse sizowoneka bwino, monga kusasintha kwakukulu pakatha masiku angapo akulandira chithandizo, kapena vuto limawonongeka pakanthawi kochepa.

3, ana kupuma matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda superimposed matenda mmene kulimbana ndi?Kodi kupewa izo?

Ana kupuma matenda nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, izi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kupatsira ana okha kapena imodzi, kupanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda superimposed matenda, kuwonjezera zovuta za matenda.

Pakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda superimposed matenda kupuma matenda ana, olondola matenda ndi mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi matenda mawonetseredwe ndi zasayansi mayesero.

Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;Matenda a virus, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso chithandizo cha symptomatic.

Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda superimposed matenda kupuma matenda ana akhoza kuyamba kuchokera mbali zotsatirazi:

Khalani aukhondo, sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, kuvala chigoba, ndipo musakumane ndi komwe kumayambitsa matenda ndi odwala;

② Pewani kutopa kwambiri, tcherani khutu kupuma ndi zakudya, kuwonjezera mphamvu zathupi;

③ Limbikitsani mpweya wabwino wamkati kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino komanso wouma;

Idyani masamba ndi zipatso zambiri;

⑤ Katemera wowonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.

Kuonjezera apo, pazochitika zazikulu zapadera, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yake, kuchiza bwino, ndikupewa kugula ndi kumwa mankhwala nokha.

4, kwa makolo ambiri amanjenje chibayo cha mycoplasma, kodi ndikusintha kwa coronavirus yatsopano?Nditani ngati mwana wanga ali ndi kachilomboka?Kodi ndingapewe bwanji?

Chibayo cha Mycoplasma ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, osati mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo.Sichikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi buku la coronavirus ndipo si kachilombo kosinthika.Ngakhale kuti matenda onsewa amafalitsidwa kudzera mu kupuma thirakiti, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ndi njira zopewera matenda awiriwa ndi osiyana.

Mwanayo atadwala chibayo cha mycoplasma, ayenera kupita ku chipatala nthawi yake ndikuthandizidwa motsatira malangizo a dokotala.Njira zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa anti-mycoplasma pochiza, zowonjezera zakudya, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso kumvetsera kupuma, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Pofuna kupewa chibayo cha mycoplasma, makolo atha kuchita izi:

① Samalani za ukhondo wa mwana, kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kutsuka mphuno;

② Pewani ana kuti asakumane ndi odwala mycoplasma chibayo, ndi momwe angathere kutuluka;

③ Samalani ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya wamkati kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino komanso waukhondo;

Khalani ndi zizolowezi zabwino za moyo, kuphatikizapo zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kugona mokwanira ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha thupi;

(5) Kwa ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (monga makanda obadwa msanga, makanda ocheperako, osatetezedwa, akudwala matenda osachiritsika kapena matenda obadwa nawo amtima), katemera wokhazikika ayenera kuchitidwa.