Chiyambireni mwezi wa December chaka chino, ndondomeko ya dziko la China yasinthidwa, ndipo njira yolimbana ndi miliri yopangidwa ndi boma, chithandizo chamankhwala, midzi, ndi odzipereka yasintha pang'onopang'ono ku anti-miliri ya kunyumba, ndipo ndakhala munthu woyamba. udindo pa thanzi.Kuchokera ku ibuprofen, acetaminophen, ndi makapisozi a Lianhua Qingwen a malungo ndi kuzizira, kukambitsirana za kutsokomola kosalekeza ndi mapapu oyera kumapeto kwa korona watsopano.
Mwadzidzidzi, mutu wakuti "mapapo oyera ndi chiyani?"kaŵirikaŵiri zimafalitsidwa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, zimene zinadzutsa nkhaŵa kwambiri ndipo nthaŵi yomweyo zinabweretsa mantha.
Ndi chiyanim'mapapo woyera?
"Mapapo oyera" si mawu odziwa zachipatala kapena matenda, koma chiwonetsero chojambula cha matendawa.Tikamayesa CT kapena X-ray, imatchedwa molingana ndi maonekedwe a mapapu.
Malinga ndi a Jiao Yahui, director of the department of Medical Affairs of the National Health and Medical Commission, mapapu athanzi amapangidwa ndi alveoli omwe amagwira ntchito bwino komanso mpweya wabwino.Ma alveoli oterowo amadzazidwa ndi mpweya, wowonekera pa X-ray ndi CT, ndipo amawoneka ngati "wakuda".
Komabe, pakakhala kutupa, matenda a virus kapena zotupa zam'mapapo mu alveoli, pali exudate ndi maselo otupa, kufalikira kwa alveoli kumakhala koyipa, ndipo kuwala sikungalowe, ndipo madera oyera amawonekera pachithunzichi.Malo azithunzi zoyera akafika 70% mpaka 80%, amadziwika kuti mapapu oyera.
M’mawu osavuta, mapapu oyera sikutanthauza kuti minyewa ndi ziwalo za m’mapapo zimakhala zoyera, koma kuti mapapo amawonongeka kwambiri.
Mapapu oyera si chizindikiro chapadera cha korona watsopano.Matenda ena opuma angayambitsenso mapapo oyera.Zofala kwambiri ndi chibayo cha virus, mongafuluwenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, ndi matenda ena bakiteriya.Pazovuta kwambiri, mapapo oyera amathanso kuchitika;Kuphatikiza apo, pali matenda ena osapatsirana omwe angayambitsenso mapapo oyera.
Kodi zizindikiro za m'mapapo oyera ndi chiyani?Kodi zimakhudza bwanji thupi la munthu?
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za "mapapo oyera" makamaka zimaphatikizapo chifuwa cha nthawi yayitali, kupuma movutikira, kupsinjika pachifuwa ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, kutopa kwathunthu, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa m'thupi lonse, komanso kukomoka.Kuonjezera apo, anthu ambiri amakonda kutopa, amavutika ndi kuchepa kwa thupi, komanso kuyankha pang'onopang'ono.
"Mapapo oyera" nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa okalamba ndi ana.Okalamba kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka atatenga kachilombo ka corona, munthu wofooka wa chitetezo amayamba kuyankha pang'onopang'ono ku kachilomboka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kachulukane.Maselo ambiri amakhala ndi kachilombo, kuchuluka kwa zotupa za cytokine kumapangitsidwa, ndipo zigawo za SARS-CoV-2 ndi ma cytokines zimalowa m'magazi.Choncho, alveoli amatha kuyendayenda m'dera lalikulu, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mapapu ndikuyambitsa vuto la "mapapo oyera".
Komanso, vuto lalikulu la "mapapo oyera" ndiloti mpweya sungathe kulowa m'magazi a mpweya kudzera m'mphepete mwa alveolar, kenako kusinthanitsa mpweya ndi magazi.Ngati anthu sapeza mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali, sizidzangowononga ziwalo, komanso zimayambitsa imfa chifukwa cholephera kupuma.
Malinga ndi Xie Lixin, Sing'anga wamkulu wa dipatimenti yopumira ndi chisamaliro chovuta chachipatala cha General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, ngati munthu sangathe kupuma bwino ndikusinthanitsa oxygen ndi magazi, akasiya kupuma kwa mphindi zopitilira 4, ndiye zidzawononga thupi la munthu kuphatikizapo ubongo.Ngati zitenga mphindi zopitilira 10, zitha kukhala zowopseza kwambiri.
Zoonadi, ndi zizindikiro zotani za "mapapo oyera" omwe takhala tikukambirana, kwenikweni, timangofuna kudziwa zomwe zidzachitike m'mapapo pambuyo pa korona watsopano, komanso thupi lathu laumunthu?
COVID-19 imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zam'mapapo monga chibayo ndipo, zikavuta kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kapena ARDS.Sepsis, vuto linanso la COVID-19, limathanso kuwononga mapapu ndi ziwalo zina.Mitundu yatsopano ya coronavirus imathanso kuyambitsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha mpweya, monga bronchitis, omwe amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuti agoneke m'chipatala,kumene mpweya kapena mpweya wabwino umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza.
Dr. Galiatsatos, MD, USA, adati: "Pamene tikuphunzira zambiri za SARS-CoV-2 ndi zotsatira za COVID-19, tapeza kuti mu COVID-19 yoopsa, matenda odziwika bwino otupa omwe amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo. matenda, zovuta ndi ma syndromes. "
Ngakhale anthu ambiri achira chibayo popanda kuwonongeka kwa mapapu kosatha, chibayo chokhudzana ndi COVID-19 chingakhale chowopsa.Ngakhale matendawa atadutsa, kuwonongeka kwa mapapo kungayambitse kupuma pang'ono, zomwe zingatenge miyezi kuti zikhale bwino.
Pakadali pano, chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa odwala kwambiri m'mapapo oyera ndi opitilira 40%.Odwala ambiri amasiya sequelae ya pulmonary fibrosis, ndipo mapapo sangathenso kubwerera ku thanzi lawo loyambirira.
Kodi tiyenera kupewa bwanji mavuto a m'mapapo oyera?
A Gong Zilong, wachiwiri kwa dotolo wamkulu wa dipatimenti yopumira komanso yofunikira pachipatala cha Wuhan Fifth Hospital, adayankha poyankhulana ndi "Xia Ke Island" kuti mapapo oyera sangathe kupewedwa, koma chenjezo loyambirira.Okalamba ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri "hypoxia yopanda phokoso", ndiko kuti, palibe zizindikiro monga chifuwa cha chifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira, koma mapapu ali kale hypoxic kwambiri.Ndibwino kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oyambitsa matenda ndi okalamba azikhala ndi oximeter kunyumba kuti ayang'ane machulukitsidwe a okosijeni panthawi yake.Kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi m'malo opumula kumakhala kotsika kuposa 93%, ayenera kupita kuchipatala munthawi yake.
Korona watsopano wakhala akugwedezeka kwa zaka 3, ndipo kumvetsetsa kwathu sikuli kokwanira, ndipo pali mafunso ambiri ndi zovuta zomwe sizinathetsedwe.Koma mosasamala kanthu za mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha izi, pomaliza, tiyenera kukhala anthu oyamba omwe ali ndi udindo paumoyo wathu kuti tipewe "matenda atsopano a coronavirus" ndikusiya lingaliro la "kuwala kwadzuwa koyambirira komanso kumaliza koyambirira".
Kupewa ndikwabwino kuposa kuchiza, komanso kukhala ndi aLEEYO sterilizeramachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda.Kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tidziteteze ndikutetezanso banja lanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-29-2022