Kodi malo ovuta kwambiri monga moto wolusa komanso mphepo yamkuntho zimakhudza bwanji malo okhala m'nyumba?

Moto wolusa, zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe m'nkhalango ndi m'malo a udzu, ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi, kutulutsa pafupifupi 2GtC (2 biliyoni metric tons / 2 trillion kg ya carbon) mumlengalenga chaka chilichonse.Pambuyo pa moto wolusa, zomera zimakulanso ndipo zimatha kuyamwa mokwanira kapena pang'ono mpweya womwe umatulutsidwa panthawi yoyaka, ndikupanga kuzungulira.

"Kutulutsa mpweya wamoto wakuthengo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi umatulutsa mpweya wofanana ndi 20% wa mpweya wa anthropogenic.Kuyaka moto m’nkhalango n’kofunika kwambiri.”Academician He Kebin, dean wa Institute of Carbon Neutrality, University of Tsinghua, ndi dean wa Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shenzhen International Graduate School.

Ngati moto wamtchire umalowa m'malo okhala ndi mpweya wochuluka komanso wokhala ndi mpweya wamphamvu wa carbon ngati peatland ndi nkhalango, sikuti umatulutsa mwachindunji mpweya wambiri wa carbon, komanso umayambitsa masoka achilengedwe monga moto wa peatland, kudula mitengo ndi kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango. , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyamwa bwino mpweya wotulutsidwa ndi moto wolusa, komanso kulepheretsa kuchira msanga ndi kumanganso chilengedwe komanso kufooketsa mphamvu ya carbon sink ya chilengedwe chapadziko lapansi.Moto wolusa kwambiri sikuti umangowononga zachilengedwe komanso zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, komanso umatulutsa zochulukazowononga zowonongandi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha m’mlengalenga, umene udzawononge kwambiri nyengo yapadziko lonse ndi thanzi la anthu.

Pazochitika monga moto wolusa, kuphulika kwamapiri ndi mkuntho wafumbi, utsi ndi/kapena kuipitsidwa kwina komwe kumachitika panja kumatha kulowa m'nyumba ndikuwonjezera zinthu zamkati.Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa moto wolusa kwawonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zikupangitsa anthu ambiri kusuta ndi phulusa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayaka chifukwa cha kuyaka.Kuonjezera apo, moto wolusa ukayaka m’mudzi.mankhwala ochokera ku nyumba zoyaka moto, mipando, ndi zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe zili m'njira zimatulutsidwa mumlengalenga.

Mapiri aphulika popanda chenjezo, akumatulutsa phulusa ndi mpweya wina woipa umene umapangitsa kukhala kovuta kupuma.Mphepo yamkuntho yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuyambitsa mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe imatha kuchitika ku United States konse koma imapezeka kwambiri kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States.

Nanga tingatani?

• Sungani zitseko ndi Mawindo otsekedwa pazochitika zazikulu zowononga panja.Mukakwiya kunyumba, fufuzani pobisalira kwina.

• M'chipinda chomwe mumathera nthawi yanu yambiri, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchitowoyeretsa mpweya.

• Ganizirani zosefera zabwino kwambiri zotenthetsera, mpweya wabwino komanso makina a HVAC.Mwachitsanzo, zosefera zomwe zimafikaHEPA 13kapena apamwamba.

• Pazochitika zoyipitsidwazi, sungani makina anu a HVAC kapena choyatsira mpweya kuti musinthe makonzedwewo kuti azitha kuyendanso kuti musakhale mwaye ndi tinthu tina.

• Komanso, ganizirani kugula chigoba cha N95 kuti muteteze mapapu anu ku utsi ndi tinthu tina tabwino.

• Mpweya wakunja ukakhala bwino, tsegulani zenera kapena mpweya wabwino mu makina a HVAC kuti muthe kutulutsa mpweya mchipindacho, ngakhale pang'ono.

Kwa zaka zambiri, California yakhala ikuvutitsidwa ndi moto wolusa pafupipafupi m'chilimwe, motsogozedwa ndi moto wamtchire womwe ukupitilirabe kufalikira.Koma moto wolusa wakhala wowononga kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa.Malinga ndi Dipatimenti ya Zankhalango ndi Chitetezo cha Moto ku California, 12 mwa moto wolusa kwambiri wa 20 m'mbiri ya dzikoli wachitika zaka zisanu zapitazi, ndikuwotcha 4% ya dera lonse la California, lofanana ndi dziko lonse la Connecticut.

Mu 2021, moto wolusa ku California udatulutsa matani 161 miliyoni a carbon dioxide, ofanana ndi 40 peresenti ya zomwe boma limatulutsa mu 2020.Monga amodzi mwa mayiko omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi moto wolusa, California ili pachiwonetsero choipitsa mpweya.Malinga ndi zidziwitso, mizinda isanu yaku US yomwe ili ndi zinthu zambiri zowononga zinthu mu 2021 yonse ili ku California.

Kaya kaamba ka iwo eni, kapena kaamba ka thanzi la mbadwo wotsatira wa ana, vuto la kuipitsidwa kochititsidwa ndi nyengo yoipitsitsa liri lofulumira.

Kampeni ya Breathe Life, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi WHO, UN Environment ndi Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-live Climate Poltants, ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi kuti limvetsetse bwino momwe kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kumakhudzira thanzi lathu ndi dziko lathu lapansi, ndikupanga maukonde. nzika, atsogoleri amizinda ndi mayiko komanso akatswiri azaumoyo kuti ayendetse kusintha kwa madera.Kuti mpweya umene timapuma ukhale wabwino.

Kuipitsa mpweya kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kusintha kwa nyengo ndicho kuwotcha kwa mafuta oyaka, omwenso ndi omwe amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya.Msonkhano wa United Nations wokhudza kusintha kwa nyengo wachenjeza kuti magetsi oyaka malasha ayenera kutha pofika chaka cha 2050 ngati tikufuna kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dziko ku 1.5oC.Kupanda kutero, tingakumane ndi vuto lalikulu la nyengo m’zaka 20 zokha.

Kukwaniritsa zolinga za Pangano la Paris kumatanthauza kuti pofika chaka cha 2050, anthu pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi akhoza kupulumutsidwa padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse pochepetsa kuwononga mpweya kokha.Ubwino waumoyo wothana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi wofunikira: m'maiko 15 omwe amatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwambiri, zotsatira za thanzi la kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya zikuyembekezeka kukhala zoposa 4% yazogulitsa zawo zonse.